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W. F. SGANTLEBURY.

HORSE COLLAR. No. 313,775. Patented, Mar. 10, 1885.

WITNESSES INVBNTDR @723 MW M (Yo-0 ckm am F. fiwwthwq 75101, 75 BY 4 l ATTORNEYS 5 f, which supports the top pieces, can be in- Arena tries.

XVOODMAN F. SGANTLEBURY,

OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.

HORSE COLLAR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Application filed August 14, 1884.

To aZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I,WooDMAN F. SOANTLE- BURY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in Horse-Collars, of which the following is a specification.

The object of this invention is to construct ahorse-collar which gives freedom to the windpipe of the horse, and which is provided with a top piece adapted to turn in a vertical as well as in a horizontal plane, and to be ac coinmodated to horses of different stature. The peculiar and novel construction of my horse-collar is pointed out in the following specification and claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 represents a front view. a side view.

Similar letters indicate corresponding parts.

In the drawings, the letters A A designate the han1es,which are secured to the pads 13 B in a manner well known to harness makers. The hames are connected at their lower ends by a pivot, a, so that they can be opened and closed, and they extend beyond the lower edges of the pads, forming a well, b, which prevents the collar from pressing against the wind-pipe of the horse and allows the animal to breath freely. The hames are connected at their upper ends by a strap, (1, and in their inner sides are holes a e,(two or more in each of the hames,)whieh form the bearings for the gudgeons of a bar, f, to which the top piece, g. is connected by a pivot, h. By these means the top piece is free to swing in a vertical plane on the gudgeons 0f the bar f and in a horizontal plane on the pivot h, so that it can accommodate itself to the movements of the horses head, and that it is not liable to chafe the neck of the horse.

When the strap d, which connects the tips of the hames, is loosened, the hames can be swung open on their pivot a, so that the bar Fig. 2 is- Patent No. 313,775, dated March 10, 1885.

(No model.)

serted into either set of holes 6 e, and I have provided several sets of such holes, so that the top piece can be raised or lowered,according to the stature of the horse to which the collar is to be applied. On the back of this top piece are secured stops t, which prevent the same from turning in either direction beyond the desired limit.

The barf, which supports the top piece, instead ofbeing journaled in the hanies, may be journaled in a frame which is secured to the hames or to the collar.

\Vhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

l. The combination,with the hames having two series of orifices, e, of the rocking barf, supported in the orifices and vertically adjustable, the top piece. g, and the vertical.

pivot h, swiveling the top piece centrally to the bar for permitting the top piece to swing vertically with the bar and horizontally on or with the pivot, substantially as described.

2. A horse-collar consisting of the hames A, connected at their lower ends by a pivot, b, combined with the rocking bar f, having its ends mounted in the hames at the upper ends thereof, the top piece, 9, and the pivot h,swiveling the top piece centrally to the bar for permitting the top piece to swing vertitically with the bar and horizontally on or with the pivot, substantially as described.

3. The combination, substantially as hereinbefore described, with the top piece and with the bar f, which supports the same, of hames connected at their lower ends by a pivot, a, and provided with two or more sets of holes to receive the gudgeons of the barf.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

WOODMAN F. SCANTLEBURY. [n s] \Vitnesses:

W. HAUFF, E. F. KASTENHUBER. 

